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International Political Science Review
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The Politics of Electoral Reform in Japan

Rei Shiratori

Tokai University and the Institute for Political Studies in Japan (IPSJ)

The Japanese electoral system has been distinctive in its use of the single non-transferable vote (SNTV). Under SNTV three to five members were elected from each constituency based on a simple majority of votes. However, a series of corruption scandals damaged confidence in the political system, and undermined the one-party dominance of the Liberal Democratic Party. As a result, in March 1994 the national parlia ment (Diet) passed new measures transforming the electoral system into a mixed-member system, combining single-member districts and PR party lists. Campaign funding laws were also reformed. This article explores the politics behind these developments.

International Political Science Review, Vol. 16, No. 1, 79-94 (1995)
DOI: 10.1177/019251219501600106
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